杰拉斯的博客

过河问题

时间限制：1000 ms | 内存限制：65535 KB

描述

在漆黑的夜里，N位旅行者来到了一座狭窄而且没有护栏的桥边。如果不借助手电筒的话，大家是无论如何也不敢过桥去的。不幸的是，N个人一共只带了一只手电筒，而桥窄得只够让两个人同时过。如果各自单独过桥的话，N人所需要的时间已知；而如果两人同时过桥，所需要的时间就是走得比较慢的那个人单独行动时所需的时间。问题是，如何设计一个方案，让这N人尽快过桥。

输入

第一行是一个整数T(1<=T<=20)表示测试数据的组数

每组测试数据的第一行是一个整数N(1<=N<=1000)表示共有N个人要过河

每组测试数据的第二行是N个整数Si,表示此人过河所需要花时间。(0

输出

输出所有人都过河需要用的最少时间

样例输入

1
4
1 2 5 10

样例输出

17

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Crixalis's Equipment

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1350 Accepted Submission(s): 543

Description

Crixalis - Sand King used to be a giant scorpion(蝎子) in the deserts of Kalimdor. Though he's a guardian of Lich King now, he keeps the living habit of a scorpion like living underground and digging holes.

Someday Crixalis decides to move to another nice place and build a new house for himself (Actually it's just a new hole). As he collected a lot of equipment, he needs to dig a hole beside his new house to store them. This hole has a volume of V units, and Crixalis has N equipment, each of them needs Ai units of space. When dragging his equipment into the hole, Crixalis finds that he needs more space to ensure everything is placed well. Actually, the ith equipment needs Bi units of space during the moving. More precisely Crixalis can not move equipment into the hole unless there are Bi units of space left. After it moved in, the volume of the hole will decrease by Ai. Crixalis wonders if he can move all his equipment into the new hole and he turns to you for help.

Input

The first line contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. Then follows T cases, each one contains N + 1 lines. The first line contains 2 integers: V, volume of a hole and N, number of equipment respectively. The next N lines contain N pairs of integers: Ai and Bi.
0

Output

For each case output "Yes" if Crixalis can move all his equipment into the new hole or else output "No".

Sample Input

2

20 3
10 20
3 10
1 7

10 2
1 10
2 11

Sample Output

Yes
No

Source

HDU3177

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Tian Ji -- The Horse Racing

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9786 Accepted Submission(s): 2718

Description

Here is a famous story in Chinese history.

"That was about 2300 years ago. General Tian Ji was a high official in the country Qi. He likes to play horse racing with the king and others."

"Both of Tian and the king have three horses in different classes, namely, regular, plus, and super. The rule is to have three rounds in a match; each of the horses must be used in one round. The winner of a single round takes two hundred silver dollars from the loser."

"Being the most powerful man in the country, the king has so nice horses that in each class his horse is better than Tian's. As a result, each time the king takes six hundred silver dollars from Tian."

"Tian Ji was not happy about that, until he met Sun Bin, one of the most famous generals in Chinese history. Using a little trick due to Sun, Tian Ji brought home two hundred silver dollars and such a grace in the next match."

"It was a rather simple trick. Using his regular class horse race against the super class from the king, they will certainly lose that round. But then his plus beat the king's regular, and his super beat the king's plus. What a simple trick. And how do you think of Tian Ji, the high ranked official in China?"

Were Tian Ji lives in nowadays, he will certainly laugh at himself. Even more, were he sitting in the ACM contest right now, he may discover that the horse racing problem can be simply viewed as finding the maximum matching in a bipartite graph. Draw Tian's horses on one side, and the king's horses on the other. Whenever one of Tian's horses can beat one from the king, we draw an edge between them, meaning we wish to establish this pair. Then, the problem of winning as many rounds as possible is just to find the maximum matching in this graph. If there are ties, the problem becomes more complicated, he needs to assign weights 0, 1, or -1 to all the possible edges, and find a maximum weighted perfect matching...

However, the horse racing problem is a very special case of bipartite matching. The graph is decided by the speed of the horses --- a vertex of higher speed always beat a vertex of lower speed. In this case, the weighted bipartite matching algorithm is a too advanced tool to deal with the problem.

In this problem, you are asked to write a program to solve this special case of matching problem.

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Moving Tables

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9950 Accepted Submission(s): 3389

Description

The famous ACM (Advanced Computer Maker) Company has rented a floor of a building whose shape is in the following figure.

The floor has 200 rooms each on the north side and south side along the corridor. Recently the Company made a plan to reform its system. The reform includes moving a lot of tables between rooms. Because the corridor is narrow and all the tables are big, only one table can pass through the corridor. Some plan is needed to make the moving efficient. The manager figured out the following plan: Moving a table from a room to another room can be done within 10 minutes. When moving a table from room i to room j, the part of the corridor between the front of room i and the front of room j is used. So, during each 10 minutes, several moving between two rooms not sharing the same part of the corridor will be done simultaneously. To make it clear the manager illustrated the possible cases and impossible cases of simultaneous moving.

For each room, at most one table will be either moved in or moved out. Now, the manager seeks out a method to minimize the time to move all the tables. Your job is to write a program to solve the manager’s problem.

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今年暑假不AC

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 13173 Accepted Submission(s): 6807

Description

“今年暑假不AC？”

“是的。”

“那你干什么呢？”

“看世界杯呀，笨蛋！”

“@#$%^&*%...”

确实如此，世界杯来了，球迷的节日也来了，估计很多ACMer也会抛开电脑，奔向电视了。
作为球迷，一定想看尽量多的完整的比赛，当然，作为新时代的好青年，你一定还会看一些其它的节目，比如新闻联播（永远不要忘记关心国家大事）、非常6+7、超级女生，以及王小丫的《开心辞典》等等，假设你已经知道了所有你喜欢看的电视节目的转播时间表，你会合理安排吗？（目标是能看尽量多的完整节目）

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